Misc. Bond Market Related Terms
More in the Glossary:
US Treasury Bonds - 10 years or more.
Taxed federally but not state or locally
US Treasury Notes - between 1 and 10 years.
Taxed federally but not state or locally
US Treasury Bills - 1, 3, 6, or 9 months.
Taxed federally but not state or locally
Municipal bonds - State and local government
– no fed tax – no state tax if resident
Corporate bonds - Obligations to corp.
Investment grade - high quality credit
Junk bonds - low quality credit
Interest rate risk- Increase in interest
rates will cause a decrease in bond prices. Decrease in interest
rates = increase in bond prices
Duration - the weighted average life of
a bond
Bond indenture – major bond provisions
Serial payments- bonds are paid off in
installments over life of the issue
Sinking funds – Corp. makes contributions
for a fund to buy back bonds out of market
Call provision – usually deferred for 5
years and usually corporation pays a 5 – 10% premium
Put provision – if interest rates go up,
investor can sell back bond at par value after 3 – 5 years
|